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Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) at Nalanda, Bihar(2016)

Bihar

Nestled in the heart of Bihar, the ancient ruins of Nalanda Mahavihara echo the scholarly spirit of one of the world’s first residential universities. Flourishing from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE, Nalanda was a revered centre for learning, philosophy, and Buddhist studies. Its vast complex of stupas, shrines, and viharas reveals an institution that nurtured intellectual exchange for over 800 years. As a hub where knowledge was not just preserved but evolved, Nalanda shaped the course of education and religion across Asia. Today, it stands as a powerful symbol of India's glorious academic and spiritual legacy.