Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat
Gujarat
Rani-ki-Vav, located in Patan, Gujarat, is an exceptional example of a stepwell, showcasing the Maru-Gurjara architectural style. Built in the 11th century AD on the banks of the Saraswati River as a memorial to a king, this stepwell resembles an inverted temple, emphasising the sanctity of water. It descends seven levels and features over 500 principal sculptures and more than 1,000 minor carvings, portraying deities, myths, and secular themes. The site highlights advanced craftsmanship and intricate design, making it one of the finest stepwells in India and a remarkable testament to India’s ancient water architecture.
